Monday, 9 July 2018

Why Omnipotent Entities cannot do the Impossible


Omnipotence is a word of Latin descent (‘omnis’ meaning ‘all’ and ‘potent’ meaning ‘power’) to describe a being as ‘all-powerful’.

This is a feature usually ascribed to a religion’s deity. Omnipotence is one of the Classical Characteristic of God in Christian theology, for example. Yet some view omnipotence as allowing said being can do/achieve anything, even the impossible.

However, I find this is interpretation problematic. Something being impossible is so called because it isn’t possible, that is, it cannot be done. From this, if something can be done, it is possible, not impossible. Thus if an omnipotent being does something, it is (by definition) possible.

True, it may not be possible for a human to do it, but an individual’s capabilities for possible actions shouldn’t be generalised into a universal rule. The fact that one being is the only one capable of performing an action shows said action is possible. (To give an observable example, it’s not possible for a cow to do star jumps but that doesn’t make star jumps impossible.)

It doesn’t matter how much power something has because power allows for doing the possible; no amount of power can do what is not possible. If something is done, it is possible. An omnipotent entity cannot do the impossible because, by doing something, that something is possible.

Thus this interpretation of omnipotence is highly flawed: indeed, philosophers and theologians often apply limitations on what omnipotence can achieve. This flawed (and perhaps instinctual) understanding is due to incorrect and incomplete explanation by a priest of what is meant by their deity being all-powerful. A good educator doesn’t teach by simplifying a concept into falsity. 

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