In both
NATO1 and the OAS2, a military attack on one member state
is seen as a military attack on all member states.3
Considering
the USA is a member of both NATO and OAS, this provides a bridge between the
two organisations. Theoretically, then, an attack on a member state of either
organisation would lead to all members of both organisations helping out.
So
let’s say Germany was invaded. As Germany is a NATO member, and an attack on a
NATO state is an attack on all member states, all other NATO member states
would have to help. Thus an attack on Germany would be considered an attack on
the USA.
Now,
as USA is now ‘under attack’, and an attack on one OAS state is an attack on
all member states, all other OAS members would have to offer assistance. An
attack on the USA would be considered an attack on, for example, Argentina.
Ergo,
Argentina would have to help the USA help Germany. An OAS nation would have to
help a NATO nation. More importantly, the implication is that OAS nations would
be dragged into a NATO conflict (and vice-versa).
Whether
this would happen in reality is a different matter altogether. The treaties3
may only account for one degree of separation between member states rather than
frog-leaping the two degrees of separation via the USA between two
organisations. The only way to truly know would be for a NATO or OAS country to
be invaded but I’d rather stay curious then see more conflicts break out.
1 North
Atlantic Treaty Organisation
2
Organisation of American States
3 For NATO,
this is under Collective Defence – Article 5. For OAS, this is under
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance Article 3.1 (commonly known as
the ‘Rio Treaty’).
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