This term refers to a person who identifies with a race they’re not part of biologically. It happens, for example, when white people identify as black.
Some people
say others claim to be transrace so they can get away with misappropriating
culture (even claiming to be transrace itself is misappropriation).
Others say this
denial of identity is gatekeeping, just as much as denying transwomen are women.
This has six sections: Concept of
Race; Claiming to be Black is Problematic; Being ‘Transcultural’ Already (kind
of) Exists; Being ‘Transethnic’ is Impossible; Comparing Transrace to
Transgender; and Claiming to be ‘Transracial’ to
Misappropriate Culture.
Concept of Race
Race is a complex concept. It ties
together the idea of ethnicity (something biological) with the idea of culture
(something social).
So, to be
transrace, someone would need to change their culture and biology. They’d need
to be both transethnic and transcultural. Yet when someone says they’re
transblack, it’s only the culture they’re claiming as their own (because
clearly changing ethnicity is impossible).
Hence, as
only culture can change and not biology, the term ‘transrace’ isn’t actually
describing what’s going on.
Claiming to be Black is Problematic
White people claiming to be black is
itself problematic.
There are
more black cultures than there are white/Asian/Aboriginal/Native
American/Pacific cultures combined. Saying ‘black culture’ thus reduces all
black cultures into one, a massive misidentification that can’t be anything but
racist. Yes, many people in this situation use ‘black’ as shorthand for
‘African American’ (which is appropriate). But I’ve seen more people claiming
to be ‘transblack’ by identifying with Africa as a whole.
‘Transblack’ is thus not an appropriate
thought, identity or term to start with in regards to Africa. If a white person
is claiming to be black, surely they’d know the term they’re using is
inappropriate?
Being
‘Transcultural’ Already (kind of) Exists
Liking, admiring, and being fascinated
by other cultures is a good thing. It allows for better understanding,
communication and co-operation. But admiring something doesn’t mean you are
it.
There are
plenty of ways to be part of a culture. Live where a culture is prevalent (i.e.
moving abroad) and people can adopt the food, language, activities and
attitudes of that culture (all countries want their immigrants to integrate,
after all). People often adopt and marry into another race. They’ll live, and
be treated like, anyone else in that community.
So there are
already ways to be part of another culture without having to use something as
controversial as ‘transrace’. Notice all these methods require an invitation,
whereas people claiming to be transrace is self-imposed.
Let’s look at a white child being
adopted by an African American family.
This child goes
to a black school and consumes black media. That white child is without doubt
part of the black community on a cultural level. If black culture is the only
thing that white child has ever known, it wouldn’t be fair to exclude them.
But this
doesn’t make that white child black. Instead, they’ve been adopted by a culture
with the permission of that culture. As it’s given rather than taken, it’s not
misappropriation.
As it’s an
adoption of culture without changing ethnicity, it’s not a change of race. So
‘transrace’ is incorrect.
Being
‘Transethnic’ is Impossible
Changing culture is one thing.
However, there’s no way to change ethnicity, the biological side of race.
The genetic
differences between different ethnicities are huge. It can’t be changed with
hormones alone. It would require re-writing someone’s entire genome in every
single cell in their body. Different ethnicities have big differences in
biology: colour, texture, shape, proportions, sizes, biological processes… Such
a big transformation would be dangerous to a living organism.
Therefore,
changing someone’s ethnicity is simply impossible. If someone can’t be
transethnic, and transethnic is a requirement of being transracial, then being
transrace is likewise impossible.
Comparing Transrace to Transgender
Both come with social and biological
aspects. Transgender people change their biosex (biological) to fit their
gender (social). Likewise, transracial people identify with another culture
(social) and hence would need to change their ethnicity (biological).
However,
as previously demonstrated, people can’t biologically change their ethnicity to
align with their race. Crucially, transgender people can biologically change
their biosex to align with their gender.
This
gender-biosex divergence is most easily seen in transgender people. However, it
is more prevalent in people who have genetic conditions where they are
genetically one biosex but physically another; the gender identity is based off
of the physical aspect, not the genetics. Most of these individuals now, and in
history, never know about this divergence.
Gatekeeping
is practiced on transwomen, saying they aren’t real women because they aren’t
genetically women. But most gender-biosex divergence is based on gender being
the person’s physical body, not their genetics. So why would identifying
transpeople be the opposite way around?
There
is no equivalence between changing biosex and changing ethnicity, so comparing
transrace with transgender isn’t feasible. So claims of gatekeeping transracial
people is ludicrous.
Claiming
to be ‘Transracial’ to Misappropriate Culture
The concept of transrace has another
complication.
We’re seeing
a rising number of white people claiming to be trans-black as just another way
to take black culture without permission. (But it’s not misappropriation if I’m
black.) So this claiming to be transblack is just a transparent workaround to
take what hasn’t been freely given.
Being
transrace is thus not an identity to have but a tool to use. That is not okay.
(This isn’t
a dig at white people. Rather, it’s a dig at a few individuals who are doing
something wrong. Anyone of any race claiming to be trans-race would be just as
guilty.)
Conclusion
To be transracial, one must be
transcultural and transethnic. One can be transcultural in real life if it’s
given to them. One simply cannot be transethnic. Thus, as transrace requires
both cultural and ethnic elements, if one element is impossible, then transrace
itself is impossible. Not only is it a controversial term but it is a nonsense
term, too!
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