We all know this conversation by
now: someone mentions that men commit sexual assault (or worse) and then
someone else replies: “But not all men.”
Did anyone say ‘all men’? No. If
someone meant ‘all men’ then they would have said ‘all men’. That’s why we have
the world ‘all’ in our language. To make a general observation is not to make
specific observations: by nature, a generalist claim allows for specific claims
to coexist whilst acknowledging that there is a majority fact. Thus pointing
out a specific cannot contradict the general.
There are plenty examples of this in
daily life. People may dislike cats but they’ll gladly look after their
friend’s cat. Most kids hate school but they have a favourite teacher/subject
and enjoy the time they can spend with their friends. I can’t stand potato but
potato waffles or a good, creamy mash are some of my favourite food.
Disliking potatoes is my general
claim but liking mash/waffles are specific claims. Men are the main
perpetrators of sexual assault (an undisputable fact) yet all can be glad that there
are specific examples showing otherwise.
What baffles me most is that people
feel the need to say, “Not all men” when someone else opens up about being
raped. How is pointing out that you’re a good person more important than
someone else opening up about a devastating event? Besides, these conversations
aren’t accusations. If your first response to police is “It wasn’t me” when
they made no accusation against you, they will then be suspicious. If someone
feels safe enough to open up then respect them by not shutting them down. Emotional
intelligence is the best way forward.